The formation of varicose veins is the consequence of a sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical activity, a hereditary predisposition and a series of other factors, which allows you to appear in people of different ages and does not depend on the genre.Ignore the varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its most serious forms and complications.
Varicose veins - What kind of disease is this
The pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause varicose veins, due to which their patency occur, the elasticity worsens and the walls of the walls and the formation of specific knots.
Different types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- lower end;
- rectum;
- seed cord;
- Small basin.
In everyday life, the "varicose" expression was firmly resolved, but in official medicine there is no such a thing and a diagnosis, since we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic picture of the disease depends directly on its variety.They are united by a causal education report: congenital or acquired insufficiency of semi-long valves.
The disease that spreads in the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- the formation of varicose veins, which have emitted above the surface of the skin, which represent nodal seals;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a sensation of gravity, which is concentrated in the ankles area.Often it becomes a consequence of a long load during the day and manifests itself in the evening;
- A periodic pain in the legs appears;
- From time to time, convulsions in the calf muscles and the feeling of managing goosebumps usually at night;
- The advanced phase stands out for the pronounced trophic disorders of the skin of the lower third of the lower part of the leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as an extreme manifestation - an ulcer trophic.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is a consequence of a series of reasons that, in combination or separately, can cause the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- deficiency of venous valves and connective tissue;
- hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- Hypodynamia on a long -term residence background in a monotonous location;
- increase in physical activity;
- hormonal disorders in women;
- gestation;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoke.
Complications (consequences) of varicose veins
Varicosa disease can lead to serious complications.In the last phase of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the walls of the vessels, in this regard, is observed, the risk of trophic ulcers - they open poorly healed wounds on the vessels that also occur with minor trauma.
The result of the breaking of the varicose node is the development of thrombophlebitis.During the apparition, that the formation of thrombosis occurs with the inflammation of the venous wall and a blood clot are formed, which covers its light.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, serious pains appear in the thrombus veins area and body temperature, accompanied by creepy, increases.With thrombophlebitis of surface veins, painful seals are characteristic with redness of the skin along the veins.The thrombophlebitis of deep veins is accompanied by edema of the limbs due to a strong violation of the venous outflow.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to the preparation of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.Furthermore, in most cases pregnancy and childbirth become the causes of varicose veins, since there is an effect of an increase in loading and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs.
In addition to the varicose veins of the lower ends in women, the varicose veins in the perineum, which affect the external genitals, often develop, which is a consequence of the congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and the insufficiency of the valve.The effect of external static stress (prolonged, of significant physical activity) or internal factors (in excess of body weight, disease of the pelvic organs in chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The bearing of each subsequent pregnancy strongly increases the possibilities of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in the load on the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is compliance with preventive measures in order to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs of the initial development of varicose veins, the consultation and observation of a phlebologist are necessary for all pregnancy.Preventive measures must be integrated by the use of compression linen, in some cases it must be dressed for the birth period.For this, special models are available.
Varicose veins in men
Varicosa disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele veins - varicose of the seed cord.Symptoms of the disease:
- Pain in the testicle and a sense of heaviness, a scrotum, along the cord of the seed, which intensifies with physical effort and prolonged position;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the crowd of the seed cordon are determined.
The development of the varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and concomitant pathological changes in the normal functioning of the testicles:
- There is an increase in temperature in the testicle with body temperature.The high temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- Hyposia (hunger for oxygen, ischemia) of the testicle;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the Ovice fabrics that violate their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of a surgical operation in the presence of indications: pain in the testicle, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the testicle interested during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort to a man.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of the varicose veins of the veins is also subject to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases it is a consequence of the congenital pathology: anomaly, anomalies of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower limbs.Consequently, pronounced anatomical functional disorders occur.This leads to irreversible changes and early disabilities.
Among the factors that influence the apparition of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- strabismo, flat feet, hernias;
- violation of posture;
- Shoes selected incorrectly;
- Overcoming weight speed.
For preventive purposes, in order to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the nutrition of the child.The diet should be balanced, it is useful to include routine rich products in the food.It is contained in large quantities in hazelnut, chestnuts for horses and berries - rosarship, sea buckle, black currant.The decoctions and juices from these berries can have a preventive and general body effect.
Varicosis of the pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the basin.In this form, it is found in most cases in women, which is associated with the characteristics of the blood flow to the female body.The expansion of the veins causes a sense of pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the small basin occurs for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- change in the form of the uterus;
- lift and wear weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sedentary work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an examination.In the early stages, you can identify the varicose veins of the small basin with ultrasound diagnosis.Preliminary diagnosis is also possible for a gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
The treatment of the disease includes the intake of venotonic drugs, the use of a special compression linen and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and is regularly observed in a gynecologist.With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods, surgery is indicated.
Treatment of varicose veins
The therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative pharmacological treatment methods and subsequent phases - surgery.
In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, the intatonic intons are recommended: DetroLex.
In the following phases, the intake of drugs and ointments with varicose veins is prescribed:
- Improve blood microcirculation;
- increase the circulation of venous blood;
- contributing to the unloading of the central veins.
The subsequent phases show phlebectomy, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the administration of special drugs that sclerosis has damaged the veins, thus preventing their participation in the venous outflow.
Domestic treatment
The treatment of varicose veins at home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, the therapeutic procedures will help to strengthen the walls of the blood vessels and help prevent further development.
For these purposes, a fiber doctor is prescribed a course of intake of tablets means improving the circulation of venous blood, increasing the elasticity of the blood vessels and strengthening their walls, as well as for the obstacle to the development of blood clots and against this background of thrombophlebitis.
Gel and special ointments can alleviate the pain in the legs caused by varicose veins.It is unlikely that they get rid of the varicose veins, given the local effect and the weak penetration through the skin, but will relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.Among the means for external use, groups can be distinguished:
- Flebotonic;
- torrid;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Compression underwear
In addition, a mandatory element of the treatment of varicose veins is the use of a special compression linen.This linen should be selected individually according to the degree of varicose veins.A phlebologist based on diagnosis should recommend the degree of compression when choosing linen.
The degree of compression differs from the stadium of the disease and has a different effect.Low grade lighting is generally used for a predisposition to varicose veins and for preventive purposes.
A high degree of compression is recommended with serious varicose veins and has a therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of the blood vessels, redistribute pressure and stimulate blood circulation, prevents venous stagnation.
The lingerie must be worn on a continuous basis, in particular with an increase in physical effort, a long -term spending on the legs or, on the contrary, with a sedentary lifestyle.It is produced in the form of tights, socks, golf.The model is selected taking into account the nature of the position of the varicose veins.A line for pregnant women as a treatment and preventive agent is presented separately.
Popular remedies
The recipes of traditional medicine with varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms and as a general strengthening.
Green tomatoes
With the appearance of pain in the vena region, the compositions from green tomatoes help well.To do this, simply take the fetus, cut into slices and lie in the damaged area at night, having previously fixed with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopin.For its effects, not only is the pain removed, but also blood circulation improves and stagnation phenomena are reduced.With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can decrease in volume.
You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compressions, as it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Disease prevention
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not ignore their observance even with varicose veins already diagnosed.This will protect from its further development and the need for surgery.
In order to reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, a visit to the pool is particularly useful.Swimming has a massage effect, with a beneficial effect on excess load -free blood vessels;
- Strengthen the walls of the blood vessels using a contrast shower.Complete hygiene procedures with a contrasting shower for the legs.To do this, water the legs for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Diet modification - a decrease in fat foods, inclusion in the diet of routine -rich foods;
- wear compression linen, in particular with an increase in physical effort on the legs;
- Receiving of vitamine-immigrant complexes, contributing to the increase in immunity, strengthening the walls of the pot and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is the possibility of suspending its course.But the only method, the complete disposal of varicose veins, remains the surgical removal of the veins.